Computer Communications & Networks Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Computer Communications & Networks - Lab Report Example The paper tells that the approach for accessing X stream from a remote location encompasses Open System Interconnection (OSI) as well as the TCP/IP model. There are many methods, procedures, technologies and processes that are associated with each layer of these two OSI models. However, in order to explain the connectivity of X stream from a remote location or home, we will align findings with the TCP/IP OSI model. The TCP/IP model is not completely aligned with the OSI model. Unfortunately, there is no existence of an agreement associated with the description of the TCP/IP model. Usually, it is considered and agreed that the TCP/IP model has less layers than the OSI model i.e. The application layer incorporates protocols including FTP, SMTP, Telnet etc. These application layer protocols send data to the next layer i.e. transport layer. The transport layer than constructs the header and data to send it via Transmission control Protocol (TCP) or User Data gram Protocol (UDP). Likewise , the network layer assigns the IP address and delivers the packet to the required Ethernet present at the network access layer. After discussing the layers of the TCP/IP Model, the researcher will discuss protocol layering on these layers in order to explain the access mechanisms that are carried out when a home user wants to access the X stream. However, protocol layering is not easy, as it may seem difficult to understand initially. As discussed before, we will demonstrate the connection of X stream from home user via TCP/IP model that works on four layers. These four layers are associated with four types of protocol data units (PDU’s) i.e PDU 1, PDU2, PDU3 and PDU4. Exhibit 2 shows the initiation of a packet from the application layer i.e. layer four. Exhibit 2 Image retrieved from (James F. Curose & Keith W. Ross, 2000) Likewise, layer four creates a message M and is considered to be PDU 4, as it is associated with the highest layer. The message M incorporates several pa rameters that are modified and customized by the application itself. Parameters may include sender name, type of the message and related data. The home computer passes the data of the complete message M to the layer three of the protocol stack. The exhibit 2 shows layer three that is the home computer breaks the PDU 4 in to two parts i.e. M1 and M2. Likewise, the layer three is the home computer that combines with M1 and M2 which are called headers for developing PDU 3 in to two separate layers. Likewise, headers holds the additional information that is required by sender and the receiver on layer three to deploy the service from layer three to layer four. Accordingly, the process continues in the source and adds more headers while travelling through each layer till PDU 1 headers are created. Now PDU 1 is ready to be transmitted from the home computer to the X stream server via physical layer i.e. the physical link. On the other side i.e. X stream network receives PDU 1 and routes t hem to the protocol stack. Likewise, at every layer, the headers representing similar values are removed. Lastly, M is reconstructed from M1 and M2 and router to the X stream application. Network Access Layer Network layers is integrated with physical and data link layer that is responsible for physically connecting the computer with the wired or wireless medium for data transmission from the X stream. There are different types of wired networks available based on different

A Man for All Seasons by Robert Bolt Essay Example for Free

A Man for All Seasons by Robert Bolt Essay When looking at the play, A Man for All Seasons, Richard Rich lied, cheated, deceived, hurt close friends and committed perjury to obtain his goal. He went from Attorney General of Wales to the Solicitor General, to the Secretary for Norfolk and finally to the Chancellor of England. Sir Thomas More, was very selfish towards achieving his own personal goals. He believed that if he went about everything the way God would have done it that he would reach heaven. In this process he managed to hurt his wife Alice, his daughter Margaret, and put his friends in awful positions. When every aspect is considered Sir Thomas More, evidently wanted eternal salvation and only really truly cared about him self. King Henry VIII was a man of power and intimidation. He did not let anything stand in his way. Cardinal Wolsey, was executed because he put up resistance toward the King, along with Bishop Fisher and Sir Thomas More. Any individual that caused a ripple in his path was executed. Henry VIII, started with everything and squandered it all (Bolt, vii). Henry VIII wants an heir for his thrown and no matter how many women he has to marry then divorce to get it that is his primary intention. Richard Rich, Sir Thomas More and King Henry VIII all use reprehensible means, which harm others in order to achieve their own personal goals and in the end are never justified. Sir Thomas More does not justify the pain and suffering he causes by trying to live a glorious life that will put him in heaven. More has a one-track mind. With this, his beliefs and values are very strong towards the way of God and the right and the wrong; but his actions are very self centered and selfish. When More, was asked his opinion on the matter of King Henrys divorce he replied, As I think of it I see so clearly that I can not come with Your Grace that my endeavor is not to think of it at all.There is my right arm. Take your dagger and saw it from my shoulder, and I will laugh and be thankful, if by that means I can come with Your Grace with a clear conscience (Bolt, pg31). His pride and values get in the way of his loved ones future and outcome. More is acting the way his heart tells him but not the most beneficial way in his circumstance. King Henry is one who hates opposition or doubts and Sir Thomas More is giving him doubt and grief on not siding with him on this issue. With having the King on your bad side the chances of you living a good life or living at all is very slim. Also, More shows selfish acts when Margaret approaches him, while he is in his jail cell. When a man takes an oath, Margaret hes holding his own self in his own hands (pg.83) This shows his selfishness towards himself and his goal of going to heaven. He does not care about his life hear on earth or what he leaves behind he just wants what is best for himself. Hence, Sir Thomas More attitude toward his familys life was very poor. By talking about the King and by not siding with him he threw his life and his families life out the window. For food he made Alice eat mutton and did not provide for his family. Also, by him thinking of resigning his position is another example of himself being selfish and not providing for his family. His selfish acts towards himself hurt his friends and his family and do not justify his means for eternal salvation. Firstly, Richard Rich does not justify his means by his ends at all. This man is a lying deceiving little man that will do whatever it takes to gain rank and power. His betrayal towards Sir Thomas More was very futile in Sir Thomass conviction. Ive lost my innocence.(pg.44) Rich has just sold out information to Cromwell in order to move ahead in rank. From here on Rich is starting down a path that will lead to hurting a lot of peoples lives. Secondly, Rich betrayed More for obvious reasons. He wanted to get ahead in life but also, there was the taste of money that came along with it. Every man has his price.(pg.2) This is just showing again why Richard Rich keeps on hurting individuals. In life one will betray another for some benefit and this in it self is an example of Macchiavelli. Hence, when Rich took the stand in the court to persecute More he showed again his greed and will to not stop at any cost to get what he wanted. He said, Parliament has not the competence. Or words to that effect. Rich was saying what he knew the King wanted to hear. He was committing perjury against More so that he could eventually move into the spot of Chancellor of England. With this being said it shows that his greed and lust could not justify Richs means for money and self-advancement. Lastly, King Henry VIII only lived and strived for power and for dominance over everybody in England. If anybody ever crossed his path they were executed and nothing was said about it. Henry liked to show everybody that he ruled and no one else. No opposition I say! No opposition! (pg.33) King Henry is again showing More that his opinion on his divorce is not going to be taken lightly in any sense. Even though More is the Chancellor of England Henry is still pressing him to side with him on the matter and not the Pope. Also, Henry showed dominance over Margaret. The King always has to be the smartest and most powerful one among all. In this certain occasion when Margaret could speak better Spanish then Henry he was very defensive. Right away he asked her if she could dance her response was no. Well I can dance superlatively! (pg.28) Henry is trying to put her down for showing her dominance over him. Also, Henry always wanted to be in power of the Church of England. This was the only thing that he was not in full complete control of and he needed to be to divorce Catherine for Anne Boleyn. The only way he could do this is to kill Cardinal Wolsey and clear the path for his dominance. Catherine provided him with a daughter and without an heir to the thrown this marriage and his legacy would not work. Queen on the throne of England was unthinkable. (pg. Viii) The King had to have power over the Church of England because he would not receive a divorce if he did not receive a boy through Anne. Henry used intimidation to justify his goals and his means were not reasonable nor were his actions justified. With Sir Thomas More, Richard Rich and King Henry VIII all having their means not justify their actions it showed that they were all doing this for some self-advancement in life. So again clearly through points and quotes all three used reprehensible means which harm others, in order to achieve their own personal goals and in the end are never justified. Work Citied Bolt, Robert. A Man for All Seasons, Toronto: Irwin Publishing, 1963

Impact of Organizational Communication on Employee Performance

Impact of Organizational Communication on Employee Performance Man is a social animal. He cannot overcome the worldly activities alone. He needs help from other people to do his usual deeds. We spend a lot of time in writing, reading, talking and listening, infect most of our time is spent while communicating. For the implementation of our routine activities we always need someones help. Then process of communication starts. No one can communicate alone. Theres always a sender and one or more receivers. Communication is a source of delivering messages form one to another. Through communication people share their ideas, feelings, thoughts and emotions. Man carries out his needs and also helps others by knowing each other. And life will pass with the same zeal. Communication plays a vital role in the working of any business. Organizations have to communicate to carry out their business activities. Researches indicate that organizations cannot meet their goals unless they have effective communication. In the triumph of any organization, the relationship between manager and his subordinates plays the significant role. In any business activity manager is a key player. Communication is a ribbon, which binds the management and its official together, and is very obligatory for the success and excellent performance of any organization. Communication helps the organizational members to make both personal and organizational goals. And also help them to co-ordinate on the internal activities of the organization. To the extent the less effective communication of any organization is, the less effective its performance will be. E.g. the new employee orientation program is the first and most essential step for any organization towards efficient communication. New employees feel a great sense of confidence with orientation program. And this thing leaves a positive impact on their performance. In this respect the job of a manager cannot be ignored, because problems occur when directions are not clear. Every manager should be a good communicator. Because he is one who communicates the message to one or a group. (Ivancevich Matteson, 2002) Effective communication increases the efficiency and productivity of any business. And also make the employees more satisfied. Researches illustrate that effectual and well-organized communication positively relates to the job satisfaction, performance and positive attitudes of employees. A study by University of East London shows that the concept of communication is immeasurable in modern management, and it seeks to meet clear understanding between manager and all the employees. It explains that employee communication is; infect exchange and clear provision of information, commands and directions between management and employees. And it makes the organization to work properly and employees to be well aware about their responsibilities and duties. (University of East London, 2009) Communication is a course of action in which information is being shared from one person or group to another by using common symbols. Though science and information technology become advance now even yet the human element of communication cannot be ignored, because communication within the organization is preferred for any business. It is necessary for the healthy environment of any establishment. Communication is a pervasive activity through which people become able to know each other and they combine their efforts. Today employees want to know what is happening in their surroundings, what their co-workers are doing and how they are participating in the organization, and how the daily functions of the organization are carried out? Today the manager requires more effective and logical communication in all the directions i.e. upward, downward; lateral etc. when there is effective communication in the organization it provides a bridge of understanding to people. In this way they can better understand each other. And this bridge of understanding helps them to cross the river of misinterpretation. Communication is not what the sender says; it is to what degree the receiver understands the message. Organizations cannot survive without communication. When there is no communication, workers were not clear with their everyday jobs, management cannot get the information, group leaders and executives cannot lead and direct their employees. (Newstrom, 2007) Through communication we can better understand each others feelings, opinion, beliefs and principles. Communication makes it possible for the organizations to perform their daily management functions e.g. organizing, planning, controlling and leading. Co-ordination is an essential element to carry out the business actions. When there is no effective internal communication, co-ordination of work also becomes impossible. And organizations have to suffer a lot in this situation. Co-operation also becomes impossible because people will not discuss their ideas and feelings with others. This will lead to low productivity and low performance in the organization. Innovation also stumps in this way. According to Balondi, companies that are very good at communication are effective listeners to their employees, and also they plan effectively. He explains that effective internal communication keeps the employees on track and it increase the financial performance of the companies. The results of the study confirm that companies with effective communication, their market value increases by 20 percent. (Balondi, 2006) Communication is the stream of information, material, knowledge and insight between different people and various departments of any organization. It influences each and every action of the organization. Infect, it is a chain of perceptions which moves the organizations towards their goals. Organizations cannot meet their goals and challenges until they communicate well. Good communication leads to good results, and toward more satisfied, motivated and dedicated employees. And boost their morale as well. Communication is possibly the most imperative thing for the continued existence of any business. The purpose to have good communication in any organization is to have employee involvement in the organization. There should be good communication between management and their officials, because internal communication plays a fundamental role in the performance of any organization. BROAD PROBLEM AREA Every organization has its own culture and patterns on the basis of which they conduct their functions and activities. The present study is an attempt to analyze the factors which affects the performance of employees in the organization, as in organizations there are several things which affects the employees performance. The communication is the most important thing in this respect. Many studies have conducted in this regard but those did not discuss the factors which affects the employee performance with respect to communication. From a managerial perspective, it is important to discuss the relationship between management and employees with reference to communication. As there are many factors which relates to communication and enhance the employee performance in the organizations e.g. co-operation, co-ordination, job satisfaction, employee motivation, image of the organization and accomplishment of goals. Keeping this in mind, the study of communication and managerial behavior requires an in-depth analysis of all those circumstances in which the functions of the organization takes place. This study will focus on the managerial behavior and patterns of communication in the organization which leads to employees performance. This study will incorporate the attitude of managers/organizational leaders towards their employees by taking in-depth information from the concerned functionaries. LITRETURE REVIEW A literature review discusses published information in a particular area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. A literature review can be just a simple summary of the source, but it usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information. It might give a new interpretation of old material or combine with old interpretation. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates. And depending on the situation, the literature review may evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant. According to Hellweg Phillips (1982), the worker productivity increases when there is communication within the organization. Besides many other things the communication within the organization helps the employees to perform their tasks well, to have information about the duties they have to perform, and about the goals of the organization. They argue that existence of communication within the organization lead to the effective decision making. Smidts, Pruyn, Riel (2001) define the employee communication as communication transaction in their study. They argues that employees who are well informed about organizational activities as goals and objectives, new developments and achievements can enable the organizations members to develop such characteristics which differentiates it from other organizations. They found that communication climate is an important variable in the relationship between employee communication and organizational identification. In their point of view the lack of communication within the organization affect the organizational decision making. According to them, its the foremost duty of the manager to pay serious attention towards the internal communication climate, by giving each employee opportunities to speak, get involved and be listening and guide them for the fulfillment of goals. A study by Harshman Harshman (1999) concludes that the structure of the organizations is changing day by day as the environment is changing. The changing social and economic atmosphere in any country brings change in the work settings of any organization. Organizational communication is the critical function, and it affects the content and structure of the organization. These changes lead to change in formal and informal patterns of communication in the organizations. The previous researches show that there is a strong bound between communication and other organizational functions. Another study by Monge, Cozzens, Contractor (1992) shows that communication variables like information sharing and communication between group members leads to innovation in the organization. They found that communication variables have a strong effect on the organizational outcome. They argue the participative environment within the organization, increase its productivity and improve its performance and outcomes. Effective communication in the work setting of any organization promotes trust in the employees. When they are getting involved in decision-making or when they are empowered this thing will increase their confidence level and definitely have a positive effect on the performance of the employees. In connection to this another pertinent study to be quoted is the one proposed by Dirks Ferrin (2001) on the role of trust. Their findings show that trust is an important element in the organizational settings as it positively relates to the attitudes, perceptions, behaviors and performance outcomes within the organizational settings. It has direct effect on the various outcomes. Trust is an essential building block in the functioning of an organization. They found that trust is directly relates to increase productivity, positive attitude of the employees, their good behaviors and more likely to the high level of cooperation between management and employees. A study of manager-employee surveys, Trinka (2006) found that managers can increase their overall effectiveness by 50-60 percent by focusing on communication. He argues that employees are interested in learning communication skills to make a healthy and co-operate working environment. He proposes that a manager can play an important role in retaining employees and in their performance. He found that those managers, who discuss and communicate the performance standards with their employees, get more effective results and outcomes. A study at BigCo Company of USA found, those leaders who follow the bureaucratic model in the company, results as restricted interaction patterns. The social interaction between employees is very low which indeed leads to low sharing. They argue that social interaction is the core of any business and there should be good interaction between the leaders and the employees. They further illustrated that women are more efficient and active at communication. They found in their research that women working at BigCo are more likely to bridge the communication in the company. They explain that the coordination between top management and the subordinates is very less which seems divergent in the complex world of information and technology, as communication and coordination are two most important ingredients in the working of any organization. (Kleinbaum, Stuart, Tushman, 2008) Previous studies conducted on organizational communication suggests a visible relation between trust and communication. In relation to this, Yamaguchi (2009) proposes that there exists a strong relation between these two factors i.e organizational communication and trust. He predicted that bad news such as about failure of proposals or low performance, results in developing a bad perception of employees about their boss. Wheras as good communication between superiors and employees leads to good results in the organization. He further explain that good communication can change the attitude of employees for the desired results. Communication decreases the uncertainity and effective communication enhance the trust, increases the job satisfaction, employees commitment and their loyalty towards work. He found that effective communication breaks the wall of misunderstanding and conflicts can be avoided in this way. Yukl Falbe (1992) gave the relation between soft and hard communication tactics in his study. He found that the hard communication tactics are not as effective as the soft ones. He predicted that consultation is the most effective tactic and it leads to the positive results in the organizations because hard communication tactics are least successful in the organizations. Hard communication tactics make the employees violent and they mistrust their superiors. He argues that to influence the people is the most important thing in the managerial effectiveness, that how the manager motivates his subordinates. Gray Larry (2005) suggests that CEO is the supreme head in the organizations and he lead the employees and workers to achieve the goals. They give directions and their behaviours sets the culture in the work setting that how to fulfill the objectives and achieved the visiion and mission. They found that, employees are most satisfied with those Executives and CEOs who are good communicators. The CEO and Executive communication influence the employees perceptions. They explain that communication is not only information sharing but also to create a sense of understanding. Organizations are nothing without their people, success of organizations is not possible until there is a balance between employees and the tasks. Employees can only be able to get full results when they are clear about their assigned tasks and duties, and when there is a relation of trust and appreciation. The strong relation between management and employees results in many positive aspects in the organization. Goris, Vaught, Pettit ( 2000) proposes that job performance and job satisfaction can be achieved only when there is a balance relationship between employees needs for growth and job characteristics. They found that high level of downward communication in the organizations make employees to feel dependent on their bosses. And when there is too much upward communication, employees sometimes assume that their superiors dont know how to perform their tasks and duties. He further agues that excess of everything is dangerous in the same way excess of any communication direction in the organization creates trouble for workers. Negative reactions can be the result of too many good things or too little things. In lateral communication employees compare themselves with their co-workers and this thing negatively affects employee sstisfaction and their performance. Communication is considered to be an important ingredient in the work setting of the organization. Organizational communication is a way to develop a strong culture within the organization to achive the set goals and objectives. In this regard Scholfelder (1998) defines organizational communication as an approach in which everyone should participate to create an effective culture within the corporation. This leads to sharing of knowledge, opinions and ideas which results as innovation, effective decision making and also increases the productivity of the organization. He found in his study that managers spend 70-80% of their daily time in communicating with others and if their communication skills could increase by 10 % this will lead to 7 % increase in the productivity. Trust in an important element in getting the effective and efficient result. Researches further makes this point more clear and understandable. Goris, Pettit, Vaught (2000) examines the relationship between trust in and influence of superiors and job satisfaction and job performance. They propose that trust and influence are two vast concepts in the organizational context. And this permits the supervisors and managers to attain desired results and enhance positive working conditions. Trust in supervisors is related with job satisfaction and innovation. Whereas influence of supervisors leads to employees satisfaction. They found a positive relationship between trust in supervisors, influence of supervisors and job performance and satisfaction. Denton (1993) define the relation between communication and productivity. He found that 88% of the engineers strongly believes that least productivity is the result of poor co-ordination and lack of communication between different business units. CEOs also on the view that good communication with employees directs the job satisfaction. General Electric, is a well-known organizatation, expierencing the open communication to make employee relations more effective and to increase productivity. This helps them to eradicate the communication problems because CEO;s and leaders of their 14 business units are in direct communication with each other. This results as effective and quick decision making. He further explains that Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, California uses the open communication and gets the drastic change in their productivity. When employees feel that they are listened and they are important for the organization, this increases their motivational level. Open communication is simply sharing and trusting each other in the work setting. The corporations use open communication, gets the employees satisfaction, motivation and cooperation. The improvement in the employee relations leads to the increased productivity. Role of communication cannot be ignored in any establishment. communication between management and employees keep them up to date about what is happening in their sorrundings. Dinsbach, Feij, de Vries (2007) founds that there is a positive and strong relation between communication, job satisfaction and organizational identification. They talked about in the terms of discrimination between employees and found that those employees who are treated unequally leads to negative outcomes. Whereas those employees who are treated equally are more satisfied and committed to their management. They examined a positive relation between communication and job attitudes and outcomes. The study demonstrates that communication is the best way to know about tha attitudes of employees. They explain that communication among people is essential in all type of organization, because when there is good public relations this results as increase productivity, job satisfaction, positive attitude of employees t owards their organization and also organizational identification.

Descriptive Essay - The Pier :: Descriptive Essay, Descriptive Writing

Naples, not the most exciting place on the planet. No, people have seemed to conclude that Naples, FL is the place to go for a nice, relaxing retirement. And I have to agree, they are right. Naples is a place filled with tee times on golf courses, lunches at country clubs, longs walks along the beach and a casual stroll on the downtown sidewalks, sipping on a frappacino, all accompanied by sunny, cloudless days. So, what is a teenager to do? Despite the â€Å"elderly-friendly† appeal, Naples has proved to be somewhat teen-friendly. Usually, we have to rely on our own imagination for entertainment. And depending on which teen you are talking to, the entertainment level can go from fun, to just plain crazy. The only problem that seems to arise around here is that of location. Where exactly do you go to have fun? I personally have relied on the Naples Pier for a place of amusement. The Pier is a simple structure; basically is a twelve foot high boardwalk jutting out about seventy yards into the Gulf of Mexico. The Pier is the place for lovers to stroll and for fisherman to share their tales. For my friends and me, it has everything from a simple meeting place to a center for deep conversation. Sometimes we went there for the simple reason to watch the sun set, or we would just lie on the benches, staring up at the stars just talking. We have talked about everything, from theology to what animals we would like to be reincarnated as. The Pier has also been home to some crazier doings, from the spotting and naming of dolphins, to making fun of tourists in a loud fashion to actually jumping off the edge and into the water below, which in now prohibited.

Why christains believe god is present in our lives.

Catholics believe that God Is present In our lives through rituals. Catholics believe that doing the sign of the cross is a significant way to start a conversation with God by putting yourself In the presence of God. Also by attending mass It Is declaring that they belong to God and want to obey him and when Catholics go to receive transubstantiation Catholics are accepting the suffering that Christ has done for us. Catholics also believe that God is present in our lives through ethics.Catholic ethics come from the 10 commandments, it is important that we know the everlasting laws f God and what they mean such as â€Å"thou shall not steal† means that we shouldn't steal because it is disrespectful and we should respect others property as we wool like done to us. Another moral is â€Å"thou shall not harm† because humans are a creation of God and if we harm others or ourselves we are destroying Gods creation and â€Å"thou shall not bear false witness† means to no t lie about one self of anyone else.All of these ethics come under respect one self and one another. Why Catholics think It Is Important Is that acting morally with the Infinite laws of God, which are so Inspiring to most people that even those who do not know anything of God follow In the path of morality. Catholic believe strongly that God Is present in our lives though practice of individual experience such as baptism. Baptism is significant to the catholic community and faith because to that person getting baptized it represents the start of that person and God's relationship.This individual experience is very similar to conformation, it is similar because conformation In the Catholic Church represents growing up and creating a stronger bond between the person and God. Another individual experience is reconciliation in the Catholic Church, reconciliation is significant in the Catholic Church because â€Å"only God can forgive and cleanse sins away and allowing God to guide that individual through very tough times with making that bond with god and that individual stronger.Catholics believe that God Is present In our lives through rituals. Catholics believe that doing the sign of the cross Is a gallants way to start a conversation with God by putting yourself In the presence of God. Also by attending mass It Is declaring that they belong to God and want to obey him and when Catholics go to receive transubstantiation Catholics are accepting the suffering that Christ has done for us. Catholics also believe that God is present in our lives through ethics.Catholic ethics come from the 10 commandments, it is important that we know the everlasting laws of God and what they mean such as â€Å"thou shall not steal† means that we shouldn't steal because it is disrespectful and we should respect others property as we wool like done to us. Another moral is â€Å"thou hall not harm† because humans are a creation of God and if we harm others or ourselves we are destroying Gods creation and â€Å"thou shall not bear false witness† means to not Ill about one self of anyone else.All of these ethics come under respect one self and one another. Why Catholics think It Is Important Is that acting morally with the Infinite laws of God, which are so Inspiring to most people that even those who do not know anything of God follow in the path of morality. Catholic believe such as baptism. Baptism is significant to the catholic community and faith because o that person getting baptized it represents the start of that person and God's relationship.This individual experience is very similar to conformation, it is similar because conformation in the Catholic Church represents growing up and creating a stronger bond between the person and God. Another individual experience is reconciliation in the Catholic Church, reconciliation is significant in the Catholic Church because â€Å"only God can forgive and cleanse sins away' and allowing God t o guide that individual through very tough times with making that bond with god and that individual stronger.

Free Essays on La Belle Dame Sans Merci

â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci† â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci† wrote by Johns Keats means â€Å"the beautiful woman without mercy†. It’s the title of an old French court poem by Alian Chartier. I like this poem because Keats seems to be telling us about something that may have happened, or may happen someday to us. â€Å"You discover something that you think you really like. You don’t really understand it, but you’re sure it’s the best thing that’s ever happened to you. You are thrilled. You focus on it. You give in to the beauty and richness and pleasure, and let it overwhelm you. Then the pleasure is gone. Far more than a normal letdown, the experience has left you crippled emotionally. At least for a while, you don’t talk about regretting the experience. And it remains an important part of who you feel that you are†. Keats mostly writes about sensations and experiences the richness of life. â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci† is a story illustrates a knight he meets a beautiful, wild-looking woman in a meadow. He visited with her, and decked her with flowers. â€Å"She did not speak, but looked and made sweet moan† (Keats, 751). He gave her his horse to ride, and she walked beside them. He saw nothing but her, because she leaned over in his face and sang a mysterious song. She spoke a language he could not understand, but he was confident she said she loved him. He kissed her to sleep, and feel asleep himself. He dreamed of a host of king, princess, and warriors, all pale as death. They shouted a terrible warning they were woman’s slaves. And now he was her slave too.... Free Essays on La Belle Dame Sans Merci Free Essays on La Belle Dame Sans Merci â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci† â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci† wrote by Johns Keats means â€Å"the beautiful woman without mercy†. It’s the title of an old French court poem by Alian Chartier. I like this poem because Keats seems to be telling us about something that may have happened, or may happen someday to us. â€Å"You discover something that you think you really like. You don’t really understand it, but you’re sure it’s the best thing that’s ever happened to you. You are thrilled. You focus on it. You give in to the beauty and richness and pleasure, and let it overwhelm you. Then the pleasure is gone. Far more than a normal letdown, the experience has left you crippled emotionally. At least for a while, you don’t talk about regretting the experience. And it remains an important part of who you feel that you are†. Keats mostly writes about sensations and experiences the richness of life. â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci† is a story illustrates a knight he meets a beautiful, wild-looking woman in a meadow. He visited with her, and decked her with flowers. â€Å"She did not speak, but looked and made sweet moan† (Keats, 751). He gave her his horse to ride, and she walked beside them. He saw nothing but her, because she leaned over in his face and sang a mysterious song. She spoke a language he could not understand, but he was confident she said she loved him. He kissed her to sleep, and feel asleep himself. He dreamed of a host of king, princess, and warriors, all pale as death. They shouted a terrible warning they were woman’s slaves. And now he was her slave too....

Summary and Critique of short story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkin Gilman essays

Summary and Critique of short story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkin Gilman essays The central focus of this intriguing story is the development of an individual consciousness towards an apparent form of insanity and eventually into a state of total psychosis. The story begins as we encounter the thoughts and feelings of the main character; a woman who is seemingly ill and possibly suffering from postpartum depression. Her husband rents a large rambling country house and insists that she do nothing but rest. She is obviously suffering from a form of depression but her husband does not take this seriously and does not investigate or seemed cornered with the root causes of her condition. She is treated in a condescending but kindly way by the husband. However, the important aspect of their relationship is that the husband sees her not as an individual in her own right but more as a child who is incapable of looking after herself. It becomes clear as the story develops that the women or narrator of the story is stripped of her sense of self. She seems to have no ability to fulfill her role as a women and mother and her child is kept from her. However, the central aspect of the story is the way that the woman sees images and animations in the wallpaper of the room in which she is confined. The wallpaper is a central metaphor of her entrapment and a literary device that expands on the development of her insanity. Eventually the images in the wallpaper are transformed in the narrators mind into images of trapped women in the wall or prison within the wallpaper. The central character gradually drifts into a state which can only be described in psychological terms as a psychotic break with conventional reality. She becomes the trapped and creeping woman in the yellow wallpaper. At the end of the story she loses her sense of reality completely in a climax which suggests the conventions of a horror story. However, while the story can be interpreted as a horror story on one level, on anot...

Enthropy essays

Enthropy essays If I had a choice to invent anything I wanted I would create an entropy machine of some sort. Even though the invention would inconsequently break the most ironclad law in science the first and second law of energy. The entropy machine would turn low quality energy into a higher quality energy source. Entropy means disorder of energy, which is basically heat, which is a by-product of organisms and human made machines. Low entropy cannot be used. Without high quality energy life doesnt exist because even our bodies use constant high quality energy and emits it back out as heat and waste matter. And the high entropy is not indefinite it will run out no one knows when though, but with the invention of the entropy machine life would keep Operating in all the universe. Though by doing this it breaks the law of energy, which says that all physical or chemical reactions energy is neither created nor destroyed may be converted. The ultimate destination of energy is disorder (low entropy) We cannot get more energy than the efforts we put in to get that energy cant get something for nothing and you cant even break even because it takes more high quality energy to turn something to a more useful form like getting electricity for example. If the high quality energy is all used up life will slowly fade from the universe. Thats one reason I would make this particular kind of machine so life would never be extinguished in the universe. The entropy machine after collecting the useless energy would then turn it into fossil fuel or some other needed energy that is running low, the energy from the machine whether fossil fuel or whatever would produce no pollution. Taking some of this disorderly energy from space or the earth would not affect the biosphere we live in. The entropy machine would also help to choke off the appalling amount of pollution that affects this planet. The only bad thing or slight nuisance is that the...

Contract law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Contract law - Essay Example The courts will decide on the amount of damages and other penalties that the defendant will have to incur in return for the breach of contract. Bob’s remedy is to exhaust all extra judicial means to collect the remaining 4,000 pounds that was offered by Arthur and accepted by Bob. If the extra judicial means are not successful, then Bob can file civil charges for the collection of the remaining 4,000 pounds. Since the offer of Arthur to give the additional 4,000 pounds is accepted by Bob, there is a new contract that supersedes the prior contract. The prior contract is that Arthur Will pay Bob 25,000 pounds if Bob finishes the repair job on Arthur’s aunt’s house on the first week of December 2005. The contract is now 29,000 pounds and the new deadline is Dec 25, 2005. Bob has accomplished his part of the contract, now he can ask the courts to force Arthur to pay him the balance of $4,000 pounds. Bob should NOT pay the remaining 2,000 pounds to Eric. Bob does not have to pay the balance of 2,000 pounds to Eric because the law states since Bob did his part of the contract by paying by end of November, then Eric must do his part by collecting only his offer by receiving only the 3,000 pounds if payment was done within November. It is true that one of the requirements of a valid contract is the consent of the party being offered a contract. In this case, because Bob admitted that due to financial difficulty he couldn’t pay the 5,000 pounds to Eric within November 2005, Eric offered a contract to reduce the amount he will receive to only 3,000 pounds. Bob â€Å"accepted† the offer of Eric by his ACTION of paying his liability within the time period offered by Eric. Therefore now that Bob has done his part, Bob demands that it is Eric’s turn to push through with his contract offer to receive only 3,000 pounds. One reason for Bob’s paying on time is because of

International Business Law COmparative between Unidroit principles and Essay

International Business Law COmparative between Unidroit principles and Al-Majala - Essay Example Man is weak in nature, where he is dependent on industries, clothing, housing, and food for his survival. In short, he is civilized and cannot live like animals, but rather in need of association and co-operation in order to work with fellow human beings to be able to live well (AL-Majalla 1-17). According to AL-Majalla (1-17), each person has the things which he likes and dislikes, and as a result, laws have been established in order to maintain justice and order which regard to, social relations, marriage and mutual help which is civilization in general. The first distribution Islamic Law in the Al-Majala, there is a sector which deals with domestic relations, second deals with civil obligation and the last deals with punishments. In that regard, this paper aims at comparing Business International Law between Unidroit principles and Islamic Law in the Al-Majala. Islamic business laws principles in the Al-Majala requires that any transactions should be conventional of particular tra nsactions. The effects of contracts should also be given meaning and intention of phrases and words, which means that the subject sale of the contract had a right to redeem and pledge. To add to this, certainty is not proved by doubts, and a basic principle that everything remains as original as possible. For example, things should be left as they were, since time immemorial because there was no injury that existed back then. Additionally, liability freedom is an essential principle, and therefore, if an individual destroys another person’s property, as dispute arise in the name of the amount, the testimonial of the person who caused the destruction is heard, and the responsibility of the proof of any sum lies in the property owner, (AL-Majalla 1-17). AL-Majalla (1-17) also claims that Non-existence is an essential principle that applies to each right that comes up. For instance, partnership case of labor and capital, where a dispute comes up whether there is any profit made or not. Normally, the statement of the individual who has the responsibility of labour supply is heard, and the capital owner must have a proof of profits being made, because the main principle is profit non-existence. However, judgment is given in regard to matter that is approved at that time, unless any other proves are provided. Therefore, if the case is proved at that time, a specific item belongs to a person, then the ownership shall be said to be valid unless proven otherwise, which can invalidate the ownership. The Islamic principle in Al-Majala also requires that if there are any upcoming occurrences, they shall be considered as happenings, which happen at the near present. This means that, if any dispute comes up in regard to the time and causes of the event, then such events are referred to the time which is near to the present, unless proven that it relates to some other period. Words are also literally construed, and no attention is paid to any inferences in facts that are obvious claims. This is because, if the text seems to be clear, then there is no need for interpretation. In fact, in Islamic law, matter which has been contrary proved as analogy, which is legal, are not termed as analogy ways in regard to other matters. This means that legal interpretations do not destroy each other. Difficulties cause facility, and therefore, in case of any hardships there must be considerations. This can well be explained by

Green Computing Research Project Part 5 Assignment

Green Computing Research Project Part 5 - Assignment Example The approach of developing the diagram compels the project manager and team to brainstorm with the use of concept mapping facilitates to recognize and graphically represent, in growth factors, all of the possible reasons pertaining to a problem or condition that lead to discovering the core causes. Usually, the quality issues are not straightforward. These issues typically entail the multifaceted combination and relations of multiple causes. I chose the cause and effect diagram keeping in view the research-oriented objective of the project that is improving the environment and revenues with reduced costs. Therefore, it is necessary before recommending any solution to the ‘We are Big, Inc’ to identify the root causes that impact badly on the environment and uncontrolled costs. The root cause analysis would help the project manager by becoming a road map for collecting data to concisely move ahead to achieve the objectives of the project by researching on avoiding/removing the root causes and recommending suitable software applications/solutions for the company. And finally, it is recommended that the cause and effect diagram should become part of the major research report. The second reason for selection of cause and effect quality tool that it would facilitate the project manager to easily identify the mainstream of the problems that would be faced during execution of the Green Computing project. In order to relate the quality tool with the project, the first problem that the project manager would face is the communication between the team with a webcam, as the team of the project is scattered and located at different geographical locations. The cause and effect diagram facilitates the project manager to write down the communication problem and the causes that generate the problem. In this way, the project manager would realize the root causes and develop a plan to remove/avoid the root causes so that the communication problem would not rise again. Furthermore, it is worthwhile to write down the stakeholders that are involved or affected by the problem, when and where the problem usually arises.

Admission Essy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Admission Essy - Essay Example I realize success in this Doctoral Program requires me to apply a financial plan with efficient time management skills. I held a full-time job as a pilot while studying to receive my Master of Arts in English as a Second Language from the University of Phoenix. This combination of work and school challenged my time management skills, allowing me to successfully meet my financial obligations to the University and graduate on schedule. The difference between this program and my M.A. program is the online environment. I am experienced with the UOP learning model and appreciate its advantages for timely completion of projects. It was instrumental as a support system and the collaborative knowledge I gained was outstanding. The team approach exposed me to new ideas and perspectives in a non-threatening environment. I have an appreciation for constructive criticism as an essential learning tool and the pragmatic knowledge the UOP learning model facilitates. For many years it has been my goal to pursue a Doctorate, but until discovering the Education Specialist program there wasnt a program I felt passionate enough about to devote the time and energy. The Education Specialist program will enhance my educational background, further develop my intellectual capabilities, and prepare me to provide effective leadership in my diversified

Compare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Compare - Essay Example In addition to managing to produce their own currency, the two companies also aimed at enhancing electronic transactions. This is evidenced by Levitan’s desire; he wanted to establish a currency that was different from other internet merchants. Just like Levitan, Nakamoto also worked industriously with an aim of making Bitcoin an open source exchange medium (â€Å"Bitcoin Foundation† 1). Additionally, the two dot-com ventures experienced serious transaction challenges at the start of their formation. In late 2010, the users of Bitcoin.com managed to overcome its economic restrictions leading to creation of indistinct number of bitcoins. 184 billion was raised and directed to two online addresses. Flooze.com also faced similar problem in 2001; a Russian crime syndicate used Flooz along with stolen credit card numbers in their money-laundering scheme (CNET News.com Staff 1). Unfortunately, Flooze.com did not manage to overcome this challenge; the fraudulent activity led t o its indefinite closure in late

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Case Study ( see uploaded files) - Assignment Example Continuous communication and consultation with the leads of major sectors can compensate for their absence on the  planning  team. A difference is made between the focus and level of detail in  strategic  plan elements and what is granted in each department/programs annual goals and action steps. However, a glossary was part of the  strategic  plan, "goals," "objectives," and "action steps" were not discussed. On the other hand, there were some misunderstandings about how these  strategic  plan factors fit together. Use the  planning  committee members to draft everything up to the point of assignment of responsibility and the specific action steps/strategies for achieing the objectives. Such an exercise allows the proper department heads to draft these more detailed statements. If this is not workable, at least include department leads by having them co-ordinate to the committees work. Reading about the theory and mechanics of  strategic  planning  and reviewing other libraries  strategic  plans, however, are only the first steps toward achieving a workable plan for ones own library and garnering sufficient support to make the plan a reality. According to Edward R (1996) Nestle puts continuously its efforts to understand the better changing lifestyle of people and predict the needs of consumer in order to provide Health and Wellness, Nutrition and Taste through its offerings of the product. The culture of renovation and innovation within the company can access to the group of Nestles brands/technology expertise. They also affect the centralized facilities of the Research and Development which gives a distinct advantage of efforts. It helps the company to create a value that can be supported over the long term by offering the customers a wide variety of high quality safe products of food at affordable price. Brown L R (1991) says that Nestle manufactures the products of the international quality under

Admission Essy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Admission Essy - Essay Example I realize success in this Doctoral Program requires me to apply a financial plan with efficient time management skills. I held a full-time job as a pilot while studying to receive my Master of Arts in English as a Second Language from the University of Phoenix. This combination of work and school challenged my time management skills, allowing me to successfully meet my financial obligations to the University and graduate on schedule. The difference between this program and my M.A. program is the online environment. I am experienced with the UOP learning model and appreciate its advantages for timely completion of projects. It was instrumental as a support system and the collaborative knowledge I gained was outstanding. The team approach exposed me to new ideas and perspectives in a non-threatening environment. I have an appreciation for constructive criticism as an essential learning tool and the pragmatic knowledge the UOP learning model facilitates. For many years it has been my goal to pursue a Doctorate, but until discovering the Education Specialist program there wasnt a program I felt passionate enough about to devote the time and energy. The Education Specialist program will enhance my educational background, further develop my intellectual capabilities, and prepare me to provide effective leadership in my diversified

Case Study ( see uploaded files) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Case Study ( see uploaded files) - Assignment Example Continuous communication and consultation with the leads of major sectors can compensate for their absence on the  planning  team. A difference is made between the focus and level of detail in  strategic  plan elements and what is granted in each department/programs annual goals and action steps. However, a glossary was part of the  strategic  plan, "goals," "objectives," and "action steps" were not discussed. On the other hand, there were some misunderstandings about how these  strategic  plan factors fit together. Use the  planning  committee members to draft everything up to the point of assignment of responsibility and the specific action steps/strategies for achieing the objectives. Such an exercise allows the proper department heads to draft these more detailed statements. If this is not workable, at least include department leads by having them co-ordinate to the committees work. Reading about the theory and mechanics of  strategic  planning  and reviewing other libraries  strategic  plans, however, are only the first steps toward achieving a workable plan for ones own library and garnering sufficient support to make the plan a reality. According to Edward R (1996) Nestle puts continuously its efforts to understand the better changing lifestyle of people and predict the needs of consumer in order to provide Health and Wellness, Nutrition and Taste through its offerings of the product. The culture of renovation and innovation within the company can access to the group of Nestles brands/technology expertise. They also affect the centralized facilities of the Research and Development which gives a distinct advantage of efforts. It helps the company to create a value that can be supported over the long term by offering the customers a wide variety of high quality safe products of food at affordable price. Brown L R (1991) says that Nestle manufactures the products of the international quality under

How to Write a Good Speech Essay Example for Free

How to Write a Good Speech Essay Writing a good speech isnt the same as writing a good essay. It can be achieved by considering a few extra necessary but simple points. The audience needs to be engaged and thinking about what you’re talking about. A good way to do this is to ask a question the audience hadnt considered, and force them to think of the only obvious answer. This is called a rhetorical question. Rhetorical questions arent meant to be answered, but still allow the audience to think about the question and relate to what you’re talking about. These questions are great to use as an introduction to your speech and can never be overused throughout the rest of your speech. Using complicated language in essays is fine. If the reader misreads or doesnt understand, they can just track back a few words or do a quick Google search of the phrase in question. This is the opposite in a speech. Hammering your audience with a few clauses in one sentence can cause you to lose your audience very quickly. Use simple language that you can read and the audience will understand well. This can be achieved by reading your speech aloud a few times before presenting it. Reading speeches aloud allow you to filter out those confusing statements. It helps a lot if you have a test audience to tell you when there is something a bit too tricky for them. It’s a good idea to replace the trouble sentence with one or two extra sentences, spreading the information out giving the audience more time to think. Don’t drag the speech on for too long. It’s good to end when your information starts to seem irrelevant or repetitive. If possible, don’t just keep the most interesting or important information at the beginning of the speech. If the audience thinks that your information is unnecessary or repetitive, they’ll stop paying attention to what you’re saying. Don’t include a personal introduction or farewell in the written speech. For instance don’t include â€Å"Hi, my name is Ashneil and I’ll be talking about soup standards across Australia†. You should always introduce yourself on the spot because this prevents reading line by line of your speech. Basically, to write a great speech, it’s important to use rhetorical questions to engage the audience, avoid complicated language and lengthy speeches to keep the audience’s attention, and not include a personal introduction in your written speech to keep yourself from reading line-by-line.

Market Analysis On Jewellery In India

Market Analysis On Jewellery In India 1.0 Introduction Marketing communication plays a vital role while launching a new brand or product in todays cut-throat market. It is a form of persuasion which plays the role to understand the communicators purpose (ethos) and the communication process (pathos) thus in having an influencing effect with the customer(logos) This document describes in-depth the process involved to launch a new brand of jewellery called Cadbury Gems Limited in the Indian market as well as the UK market. 2.0 Cadbury Gem Analysis Cadbury Gem has product line only in the jewellery in gold, platinum, colored gems and diamond. By 2015, its main focus will be on corporate social responsibility while operating any process. It has plans of launching Teenager Collection of white jewellery by 2014. Their main competitors are Tanishq and Gili. 3.0 Market Analysis on Jewellery in India The Indian jewellery market is large and consist of unbranded where branded jewellery accounts only for less than 2% per year and 300,000 consists of unorganized one. The dominant players in the field of jewellery manufacturing are Italy, Hong Kong, China, Thailand, United States. Leading player in the Indian jewellery are Gili part of the Gitanjali Gems Limited and Tansihq, Reliance Jewel, Joyalukkas. 4.0 About Cadbury Gems The Cadbury Gems Limited will cater the primary target women and secondary target men in the age group of 25-40 years in the domestic market and the international market. It will provide a differential advantage by providing Personalized Service for loyal customer in terms of design and patterns and expert advice on wedding jewellery in the UK market. 5.0 PEST Analysis Political The Indian Government has taken up measures to lower import duty of platinum and gems ,colored stones are exempted from tax .There are plans of Indian Government to establish Diamond Bourses. Economic Due to the global economic recession, Indias gems and jewellery export and import also got affected it.The dynamic change in the exchange rates of pounds and INR affects the domestic as well as international market .It affected the GDP of Indian economy and thus lessen the consumer expenditure too affecting the sales. Socio-Cultural The socio and cultural plays a huge role in the Jewellery market of India as jewellery is considered to be a tradition from ancestral time and it is a necessity in many of its cultural occasion . Technological India has become the leading manufacturer in terms of jewellery because of its advanced technology and according to GPEC there is a rise of 18% to 407.36 lakh carats for cut and polished diamond. 6.0 Competitor Analysis 6.0.1 About Tanishq Tanishq is one of the pioneers in branded jewellery and largest jewellery brand in India founded in 1995 AT Hosur, Tamil Nadu. It is a part of Titan Industry-group endorsed by the Tata Group. It has 118 stores in 76 major cities of India and has a market share of 50% in branded jewellery. Tanishq product lines consist of the following: Tanishq Diamonds Tanishq Gold Tanishq Platinum 6.0.2 Segmentation Tanishq has segmented its consumer based on the three types. They are segmented as follows: Behavioral Tanishq exemplifies behavioral segmentation as it portrays purchase occasion based on festival like diwali, akshaya, tritiya, karva chauth. It also segment its jewellery as everyday wear, special occasion wear and wedding wear like Lightweight Colours an everyday wear, Enamel and Diamonds Psychographic and Profile It also shows profile and lifestyle segmentation as it segments its jewellery called Collection G called nine-to-five jewellery. It also has collection called All Day Diamonds which are affordable and can be worn throughout the day 24 *7. It also tries to capture the different designs in new region like Bengali design in Delhi, Kerala style in Tamil Nadu etc 6.0.3 Targeting Differentiated: Different marketing mix are applied for each segment. Customized: Different marketing mix are applied for each customer. Differentiated marketing and customized marketing strategies are used. Its design was created for niche market for elite Indians but then concentrated on mass marketing. It targets women who are modern yet grounded and men who are above 25 years. 6.0.4 Positioning Uses product repositioning and act as a brand for elite people in India of international brand but then re-positioned in the market as Jewellery for adornment. Tanishq has come up with Aamra mix of western and traditional .It position the brand which provides trust and guaranteed purity. 6.0.5 Communication Strategies Tanishq Pull Strategy Advertising To create brand equity it uses the approach of 360 degree. They focus on celebrity endorsement as people in India are highly obsessed with the celebrity and create a huge impact and associate with events like marriage , diwali,raksha bandhan. Print advertisement Tanishq target the leading woman magazine like Femina, Filmfare which are very popular in India and other leading newspaper like The Times of India and such advertisement are frequent during occasions and it is quite seasonal. Tanishq Push Strategy Sales promotion and associating with Events Tanishq has a tie-up with Bollywood movie like Paheli. Promotion like Free Gold Coin Campaign, then Freeze Your Gold Price during the festival of Dhanteras are used. Public Relation Recently they have organized Diamonds of Class which target woman who are bold and the beautiful where Tanishq diamond complementing her lifestyle. Direct marketing Internet Sales and catalogues are used. Offers and Discount It offers and discount in festive occasion like Diwali, Mothers Day, Valentine Day, Environment Day and also target specific segment of working woman by coming up with the collection called Tanishq Collection-G .It also organizes joint promotion with LOreal and Wills Lifestyle. 6.1.1 About Gili Gili is a part of the Gitanjali Gems Limited (GGL).Gili is founded in 1994 and it is symbolizes youth, love and emotions has its headquarter is based at Mumbai. It is known for producing a heart-shaped diamond of 0.03 carat and 25 patented patterns. It has 3000 retail outlet in India and contributes a share of 40% in an organized jewellery market. It has a market share of 8.3%. Gili has collection of Work Valentine Traditional Teens Mens Collection Mangalsutra 6.2.2 Segmentation Gili segment based on the following: Behavioral Gili has segmented based on purchase occasion like Valentine, wedding, birthday, anniversary and has Valentine ,Mangalsutra,Traditional collections. Profile and Lifestyle Gili again has work collection .They have the Men collection and have jewellery based on the income like segmenting the jewellery with price. 6.2.3 Targeting Gili follows the differentiated and mass marketing. It creates a sense of high-quality studded diamond of contemporary design. They have the collection for working woman in particular. They have targeted even the men with Mens collection.They target in the age group of 15-30 years of age. 6.2.3 Positioning Image repositioning its brand as a brand which represents trust by adhering to authentic certification, quality and reliable by keeping standard practices .It creates a differential advantage by positioning as a brand that created the first 0.03 karat heart-shaped diamond the smallest in the world. 6.2.4Communication Strategies Gili Pull Strategy Advertising Bipashu Basu is the brand ambassador and endorses the products by associating it with events like Valentine day. Print Advertising in leading newspaper like The Telegraph, Times of India and advertising in leading magazine like Filmfare. Gili Push Strategy Events Indians are fascinated by the celebrities so they organized star visits and sponsoring films like in Vivaah,Krissh .They also sponsored the Lakme Fashion Week and Femina Miss India Contest. Joint- Promotion It is done through retailer like Shoppers Stop. Direct-mailers and catalogue They employ this strategy and received a huge feedback and have increased the sales enormously. 7.0 Launch of Cadbury Gem in India 7.0.1 Communication Objectives To generate brand awareness of 60% of Cadbury Gem to both men and women who are in the age group of 25-40 by March 2012. To create a brand image that can be trusted and caters Personalized Service in terms of design. To change peoples attitude that jewellery can also be worn by men often. 7.0.2 Communication Strategy Pull strategy will be used to create awareness. To create brand image of trust which caters Personalized Service profile strategy will be used. Communication appeal will be more of emotional like the experience associate with the festive season and events and the benefits and a bit of rational like the price and the quality it will offer. The perceived risk will be financial risk. 7.0.3 Segmentation Cadbury Gems will segment based on Behavioral It will be based on purchase occasion, purchase behavior, usage segmentation. Purchase occasion As done by the contemporary, it will make use of occasions like Wedding Anniversary, Birthdays and important Indian festival like Raksha Bandhan,Holi. It will create collection such as Festive Collection suitable for any festival and All in One Occasions collection. Purchase behavior It will target the innovators who are ready to take risk in buying the product as soon as the launch is done. Usage segmentation: It will target heavy as well as light user i.e women who are already using and men who just contribute 20% of the jewellery purchase. Belief and Values It will target men and women who believe in living and celebrating life. Psychographic It will used lifestyle and personality segmentation. Lifestyle It will target women who are sophisticated as well as ordinary women of simple lifestyle. For men, it will target metrosexual men and has collection called Exclusive for Men. Personality It will aim at people who are innovators who accepts the new product soon and who are expressive where Cadbury Gems portrays who they are. It will have collection called Itz Me. Profile: It will use age as criteria to segment. Age It will target men and women who are in the age group of 25-40. 7.0.4 Targeting It will use differentiated and customized marketing. It will design its jewellery for men and women in the age group of 25-40 years with specified design of their choice. The customer can come up with its pattern and specification of their choice and it will take minimum lead days of 10 days to deliver to their customer. 7.0.5 Positioning: Perceptual Map: High Price Tanishq Gitanjali Gems Limited Reliance Jewellery Wide Product Range Cadbury Gem Narrow Product Range Joyallukas Low Price Fig: Perpetual Map It will use tangible repositioning for the mens collection as it will focus on mens section by creating Exclusive for Men Collection. For the womens section it will use product repositioning by introducing Itz Me collection, All in One Occasions, Festive Collection. Differential advantage will be achieved by positioning as a trusted brand which provides Personalized Services employing designers who can give feedbacks about the design the customer comes up and suggest expert ideas to the customer effectively and efficiently. 7.0.6 Message The aim of the campaign is to create brand awareness among the women who are the primary target and also the secondary target men both in the age group of 25-40 years and also to create an impact as a brand that cater the customers needs by giving Personalized Service to those customer who are loyal to Cadbury Gems. 7.0.7 Launch Date The advertising campaign will run throughout the year starting from April 2011 till the end of March 2012 giving main focus during the festive season like November, December as these are the season where major festivals occur in India. It is expected to launch its product in April 2012. 7.0.8 Budget  £20 million will be allocated as people are not aware of the products therefore huge amount needs to be invested in campaigning and advertising. 8.0 Integrated Communication Plan Integrated Communication plan plays an important role to pass the same message to the targeted audience in a consistent way so that they are not confuse, mislead if it employs different communication channel without integrating . It will used both above the line and below the line strategy and profile too. 8.0.1 Above the line Advertising on TV Advertisement will be put on popular channel like Sony ,Star Plus, Zee TV,C olors where popular soaps and serial are transmitted. Justification Impact large audience in a short span of time and helps to increase word of mouth. Short lead time Target the women of age 25-40 and put the ads in between popular soap and serials likeUttaran,Jyoti,Balika Vadhu. Frequency of the Ad will be like 7-8 times in the channels mentioned above. Magazines and Newspaper Advertisement will be placed on leading magazine like Woman Era, Outook, Readers Digest and on leading newspaper like The Hindu,The Economic Times as these are the magazines read by corporate men and women. Justification The ad will remain as long as the magazine and newspaper are kept. Target both the men and women through this channel of communication Credibility of the information is high. Metrosexual men and corporate consumer youth will be targeted easily. FM Radio Short Ad with be played in major FM station like Radio City and Radio Mirchi and Meow. Justification Low cost. Can reach large consumers faster with short lead time and Ad will be placed more around 9-11 A.M and 5-7 P.M the working hours of most of the company and timing for college goers too. Medium to high salaried people, youth who are fashion conscious of both the sexes will be reached easier. Billboards 15 X20 billboards will be placed especially near the mall, cinema -theatre, plazas and area where colleges and companies are more. Justification Comparatively involves lower cost and frequency of exposure is high. Information and persuasion can be done effectively and efficiently leading to brand awareness. 8.0.2 Below the line Direct Marketing Mails will be sent to such customer about the designs and new collection. It will target the loyal and frequent buyer of Cadbury Gem by giving loyalty card and points to those regular buyer. Customer which exceeds 1000 points will be given free Personalized Service giving expert expert advice to the design the customer has come up. Justification It will give good return of investment of if clear database is maintained about the customer. After achieving the brand awareness of 60%, direct marketing can be used to create profile strategy projecting as a brand of trust and customer oriented. Sponsorship and Exhibition It will sponsor and associate with Bollywood Movies to showcase its collection. It will also sponsor the major ramp shows held Lakme Fashion Week and events like Femina Miss India Contest, Zee Cinema Awards and organize exhibition where popular male celebrity John Abraham will be the brand ambassador Justification Helps in rectifying the customer perception and beliefs. To attract new customer and attain new customer. Chances of face-face meeting with the potential customer thus enhancing relationship building. E-media It will make use of the social networking sites like Facebook,Twitter and Orkut which are quite popular to promote their products. Justification Relatively cost-effective. Information can be spreaded like wildfire thus increasing word of mouth. 9.0 Launch of Cadbury Gem in the UK Market 9.0.1 Communication Objective To create an awareness of 5% among the non-resident Indian in the UK market by March 2012. 9.0.2 Communication Strategy To create an awareness of 5% among the non-resident Indian in the UK market by using both push and pull strategy. 9.0.3 Segmentation Cadbury Gems will segment based on behavioral,psychographic,lifestyle and personality as done in the domestic market. It will adopt the same strategy. 9.0.4 Targeting The strategy of targeting remains the same as in the domestic market i.e differentiated and customized. 9.0.5 Positioning Intangible positioning will be used for the men by introducing Western Mens Collection. Product positioning will be used for women and it will introduce Elegant Collection and will position as a brand that provides special attention on design and pattern on occasion of the wedding. 9.0.6 Message Its aim is to create awareness in the same sector and also to create a brand image which provides special assistance for wedding jewellery by introducing its Sophisticated Jewellery for Wedding with expert advice on design and patterns. 9.0.7 Budget Only  £10 million will be invested in campaigning and advertising. 9.0.8 Above the line It will use advertising on TV on the same channels as in domestic market ,advertisement will be displayed on magazine like Marie Claire,Vogue and Cosmopolitan exclusively. Justification NRI in UK invest their time and money on such hi-fi magazine and moreover they find the information credible. 9.0.9 Below the line It will use public relation like exhibition, sales promotion and e-media. Exhibition The exhibition will be especially for the NRI like Sophisticated Jewellery for Wedding with expert advice on design and patterns, Western Mens Collection for men and Elegant Collection for women and letting the celebrity like the former Miss World 1995 Aishwarya Rai Bachchan the brand ambassador of Cadbury Gem in such exhibition as glamour and glitz business impacts NRI in a huge way. Justification Creates awareness more as compared to other form of media. It gives a direct feedback from potential customer, face to face communication and it is an ideal way to attract new customer when new products are launched. Sales Promotion: Offer like free accessories i.e ray-ban sun glasses, branded make-up kit and discount of 20% will be given to customer who buys  £420 of jewellery. Justification It will attract the new customer and may boost up the sales when the product is too new in the market. E-media : It will make use of the social networking sites like Facebook,Twitter only as Orkut is not in use by the NRI. The reason for using this is that majority of the NRI are computer savvy.. 9.0.10 Cultural Influences for UK launch A niche market will be used to target the non-resident Indian (NRI) and there will not be huge impact of cultural influence but in terms of jewellery design it should be more sophisticated and elegant and a mixture of Indo-Western. 9.0.11 Assessing Advertsing Effectiveness Pre-testing Focus group and concept testing can be used before the launch. Post-testing Enquiry test, feedback, surveys can be used to test the recognition and recall test. This will give an idea whether the customer has accepted the product or not, if yes how much, if not where it has to give focus. 11.0 Conclusion Cadbury Gem jewellery will be launched in both the domestic i.e India and international market i.e UK keeping into consideration the various strategy and tactics that needs to be considered while launching in different market. 20million INR will be spent in the domestic market in advertising as it is competing with already established jewellery brand Tanishq and Gili. It will allocate only  £10million INR for the international market as the objective is to create awareness of only 5%. References Bhat.H Retailing, Tanishq [online] available from [26th February,2011] Bhat.H (2004)Growing the Branded Jewellery Market: An Indian Experience [online] available from [23th February, 2011] Business Map of India India Gold Market [online] available from [12th March,2011] Data Monitor Jewellery India [online] available from [12th March, 2011] Choksi.M (2010)Leader Speak [online] available from [26th February, 2011] Commodity Online Gold Industry in India to cross $26 billion by 2012 [online] available from [12th March, 2011] Data Monitor Jewellery India [online] available from [12th March, 2011] Diamond World News Service Role of Gem and Jewellery Industry Lauded in Indias Prowess [online] available from [19th February, 2011] Drobis.D.R (1998) Integrated Marketing Communications Redefined Journal of Integrated Communication Gili Beautifully You [online] available from [1st March, 2011] Gitanjali Group(2010) Gitanjali Group'[online] available from [1st March ,2011] Indian Brand Equity Foundation (2010) Gems and Jewellery [online] available from [12th March, 2011] Jewellery (2010) Jewellerry -India Euromonitor International: Country Sector Briefing Kannabiran.G, Bhaumik.S (2005) Corporate turnaround through effective supply chain management: the case of a leading jewellery manufacturer in India Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 10(5)340 348 Kanani Industries Limited Kanani Industries Limited 27th Annual Report [online] available from [19th February, 2011] Narayanan.S,Manchanda,Puneet,Chintagunta.P.K (2005) Temporal Differences in the Role of Marketing Communications in New Product Categories Journal of Marketing Research, 42(3)278-290 Narayanandas.D (2006) Tanishq: Positioning to Capture the Indian Womans Heart [online] available from http://www.credaincr.org/archive_news_details.php?nid=8531m=12y=2010> [19th February,2011] NewsJewellers find star-studded show a hit [online] available from [26th February, 2011] PoulHoumanAndersen (2001)Relationship development and marketing communication: an integrative model, Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 16 (3)167 183 Rao.A (2011) Tanishq goes retro in new Diamonds of Class still campaign [online] available from [26th February, 2011] Whalen D.J (2010) Ethical Advertising Messages Design Management Journal 2(4)75-80

Wetlands Research Paper -- Research Paper fc

Wetlands   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When most people think of wetlands the first thing that will pop into their mind will be visions of swamps and flooded plains. These marshy lands would seem to have no purpose, while in reality they are the most precious form of ecosystem that we have in America. Wetlands contribute to biodiversity, clean water, flood control, and provide a habitat for millions of species of plants and animals. Even with all this wetlands still face mass destruction, much like the rain forests they are just as productive and face similar rates of devastation (Mitchell, J. (1992, October). â€Å"Our Disappearing Wetlands† National Geographic, Pg 15).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It really is hard to get someone passionate about a mosquito-infested piece of swamp that seems just to be there to take up space and look bad. This is why wetlands are not backed by too many people to prevent their destruction. The main causes of wetland devastation are all linked to man. Pollution, construction, and farming are what is destroying 300,000 acres of wetlands each year (David Allen, J 1995 Pg. 24). Pollution is one of the most potent forms of destruction in that a small amount can cause such damage to a wide variety to plants and wildlife. Construction is another threat because as the population grows the demand for affordable housing goes up. Also with a rise in population comes a demand for food, which leads the to last and most destructive threat to wetlands, farming. Farming is all the threats to wetlands rolled into one; it builds over hundreds of acres of land and pollutes it with fertilizers and herbicides.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many misconceptions about wetlands that the public has due to the fact that there is not much public interest to save the wetlands. Well what exactly is a wetland? A lowland area, such as a marsh or swamp, that is saturated with moisture, especially when regarded as the natural habitat of wildlife, but in actuality a wetland is so much more than that. Depending on the type of wetland suggests the function it performs for the environment. We now realize that wetlands are important and valuable ecosystems. They are home to many beautiful and rare species. They filter runoff and adjacent surface waters to protect the quality of our lakes, bays and rivers. Wetlands also protect many of our sources of... ... they are not all destroyed. Experts believe that due mostly to the intervention of man wetlands may change to fit the surrounding environment. Things like pollution and the intervention of man have caused wetlands to adjust to have life forms more resistant to pollution. Other scientists predict that the wetlands should remain the same the way they have for the thousands of years they have been around. All in all it is our responsibility to preserve these landscapes, and with the clock ticking we are rapidly running out of time to save these precious ecosystems. *By the time you finish reading this 42 acres of wetlands will be gone* BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen, David, Jr. Stream Ecology. Sioux City: Chapman and Hall, 1995. Angel, Heather. The Water Naturalist. Memphis: Windmill Publishers, 1982. Gomez, Jane. The Everglades. Boston: Houghton, 1992. Marshall, Alexandra. Still Waters. New York: William Marrow & Co., 1978. Mitchell, John G. â€Å"Our Disappearing Wetlands.† National Geographic October 1992: Pgs.44. Mairson, Alan. â€Å"Florida Everglades: Dying For Help.† National Geographic April 1994: Pgs. 2-35. â€Å"Wetlands† Encarta Encyclopedia. Ed. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Inc. Copywrite 2001

I am Sam Movie Review Essay -- Film Movie Psychology Essays

"I am Sam" Movie Review 1. Movie Title   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I Am Sam 2. Year of Production   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2001 (Theatrical) ? 2002 (Home Video) 3. Feature Length   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  134 Minutes 4. Director   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jessie Nelson 5. Producers and Studio   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Director/Producer Jessie Nelson, Executive Producer David Scott Rubin & Producers Edward Zwick, Marshall Herskovitz, Richard Solomon.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  New Line Home Entertainment 6. Major Character Cast   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sam Dawson played by Sean Penn   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rita Harrison played by Michelle Pfeiffer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lucy Diamond Dawson played by Dakota Fanning 7. Brief Synopsis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mentally disabled Sam Dawson is a single father fighting to keep custody of his daughter Lucy with the help of his pro-bono lawyer, Rita Harrison. 11. Comparative Information   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The movie portrays Sam Dawson as a mentally deficient parent. The closest the movie, and any resource on it, came to giving an actual diagnosis of his condition is given by a judge in the film stating ?? you have the mental capacity of a 7 year old.? This movie revolves around Sam fighting for the right to raise his daughter beyond the age of 7. The film also has many sociological aspects that correspond to Sam and his daughter, Lucy?s relationship as well as the effects on them separately.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the large amount of legal proceedings Sam goes through in the movie, I expected to hear a formal diagnosis or at least a technical term for Sam?s mental capabilities, but there was none. Some of the symptoms portrayed...

How to prepare my ‘Romance Cheesecake’ Essay

â€Å"Food is symbolic of love when words are inadequate.† —Alan D. WolfeltIt’s. It’s that time of year again! A wonderful day where lovers show they’re appreciation for each other, although every day we should. However, Valentine’s Day is generally spent with your lover or even family; either by exchanging gifts, watching love movies and eating chocolate to set the mood or mostly just having a nice dinner. There are always delicious meals prepared for dinner, but what’s a good dinner without dessert? The most traditional dessert in my country would statistically be cake and ice-cream (we’re not such fancy eaters). Therefore, this Valentine’s Day I’ve decided to surprise my lover and â€Å"spice up† this special day with one out of his many favorite desserts ‘my famous homemade Cheese cake’ this year. Well, here’s the way to do a delicious romantic cheesecake dessert that your spouse or f amily will love and it’s quick and easy! The first step in baking, of course, is to gather all the ingredients necessary for the job. Luckily with this dessert, most of what you need, you’ll already find in your kitchen. Whatever you don’t have, you can just pick up at your local grocery store: For the crust; 2 cups (475 ml) of Digestive biscuit, 2 Tbsp sugar, Pinch salt, 5 Tbsp (70 g) unsalted butter (if using salted butter, omit the pinch of salt), melted. For the filling; 2 pounds cream cheese (900 g), room temperature, 1 1/3 cup granulated sugar (270 g), Pinch of salt, 2 teaspoons vanilla, 4 large eggs, 2/3 cup sour cream (160 ml), 2/3 cup heavy whipping cream (160 ml).  ­Ã‚ ­The toppings; 2 cups sour cream (475 ml), 1/3 cup powdered sugar (35 g), 1 teaspoon vanilla, 12 ounces (340 g) fresh pineapples (whatever fruit you’d rather), 1/2 cup granulated sugar (100 g), 1/2 cup water (120 ml). And Special equipment needed; 9Ãâ€"13 inch high sided heavy-duty baking pan, and aluminum foil. You may also need a measuring cup and measuring teaspoons if you want to measure the ingredients evenly. Also, you’ll need a small bowl, to beat the three eggs and melt the butter in, and a lar ge bowl to mix the ingredients together. Now that you have all your ingredients, you can get started on the fun, but first Prepare the pan so that no water leaks into it while cooking. Place a large 18-inch by 18-inch square of aluminum foil on a flat surface. Place the pan in the middle of the foil. Gently fold up the sides of the foil around the pan. Make sure to do this gently so that you don’t create any  holes in the foil. If there are any holes, water will get into the pan and ruin the crust. Press the foil around the edges of the pan. Place a second large square of foil underneath the pan, and repeat, gently folding up the sides of the foil around the pan and pressing the foil against the pan. Gently crimp the top of the foil sheets around the top edge of the pan. Then, preheat oven to 350 °F, with rack in lower third of oven. Pulse the graham crackers in a food processor or blender until finely ground. Put in a large bowl, and stir in the sugar and salt. Use your (clean) hands to stir in the melted butter. Put all but 1/4 cup of the crumbled digestive biscuit in the bottom of the pan. (Save the remaining 1/4 cup for if you happen to have any holes that need to be filled in, either while you are making the crust, or after the cake has cooked and you’ve unmolded it.) Gently press down on the crumbs using your fingers, until the crumbs are a nice even layer at the bottom of the pan, with maybe just a slight rise along the inside edges of the pan. Be careful as you do this, as not to tear the aluminum foil. Place in the oven for 10 minutes. Remove from the oven and let cool. Reduce the oven temperature to 325 °F. On to the filling now, cut the cream cheese into chunks and place in the bowl of an electric mixer, with the paddle attachment. Mix on medium speed for 4 minutes until smooth, soft and creamy. Add the sugar, beat for 4 minutes more. Add the salt and vanilla, beating after each addition. Add the eggs, one at a time, beat ing for one minute after each addition. Add the sour cream, beat until incorporated. Add the heavy cream, beat until incorporated. Remember to scrape down the sides of the mixer bowl, and scrape up any thicker bits of cream cheese that have stuck to the bottom of the mixer that paddle attachment has failed to incorporate. Place the foil-wrapped pan in a large, high-sided roasting pan. Prepare 2 quarts of boiling water. Pour the cream cheese filling into the pan, over the graham cracker bottom layer. Smooth the top with a rubber spatula. Place the roasting pan with the pan in it, in the oven, on the lower rack. Carefully pour the hot water into the roasting pan (without touching the hot oven), to create a water bath for the cheesecake, pouring until the water reaches halfway up the side of the pan, about 1 1/4 inches. (Alternatively you can add the water before putting the pan in the oven, whichever is easier for you.) Cook at 325 °F for 1 1/2 hours. Turn off the heat of the oven. Crack  open the oven door 1-inch, and let the cake cool in the oven, as the oven cools, for another hour. This gentle cooling will help prevent the cheesecake surface from cracking. Cover the top of the cheesecake with foil, so that it doesn’t actually touch the cheesecake. Chill in the refrigerator for a minimum of 4 hours, or overnight. To prepare the sour cream topping you place sour cream in a medium sized bowl, stir in the powdered sugar and vanilla, until smooth. Chill until you are ready to serve the cake. Note that this recipe produces enough sour cream topping for a thick topping and some extra to spoon over individual pieces of cheesecake, if desired. If you would like a thinner layer of topping and no extra, reduce the sour cream topping ingredients in half. And to prepare the pineapple sauce, Place pineapples, sugar, and water in a small saucepan. Use a potato masher to mash the pineapples. Heat on medium, whisking, about 5 minutes, until the sauce begins to thicken. Remove from heat. Let cool. Now it’s time to serve my cake; remove the cake from the refrigerato r. Remove the foil from the sides of the pan, and place the cake on your cake serving dish. Run the side of a blunt knife between the edge of the cake and the pan. You may use a hair dryer to heat the sides of the pan to make it easier to remove if any problems occur. Gently open the pan and lift up the sides and spread the top with the sour cream mixture. Serve plain or drizzled with pineapple sauce. Finally, I’m set! My lover came over with the intensions of having the same old valentine’s restaurant date. Well, I surprised him this time with a special dessert. Not just any dessert but ‘His Favorite.’ It was a real surprise actually because he always told me how much he loved this dish and knowing that I specialize in baking in my community, he proposed that I made one for him but I lingered which gave him the impression that I wasn’t going to do it. But what kind of girlfriend would I be if I didn’t grant my boyfriend that has been so good to me wish? Nevertheless, after dinner I brought out dessert as promised and surprised him with the cheesecake neatly done and placed it in front of his eye which was filled with awe. I oozed out some whipped cream on the top to give it some added sweetness. My boyfriend loved my homemade cheesecake so much that he named it ‘Romance cheesecake’ and it became a regular craving for him. This year, I made valentine’s day â€Å"really† special for us. Why not surprise your spouse with my tasty ‘Romance cheese cake?’ I know he or she will love  it as well.

The Story of Edgar Sawtelle

A happy farm life, tragic heart break, traitorous family, and of course dogs: the marvelous components that make The Story of Edgar Sawtelle by David Wroblewski a true classic. Within this brilliant novel there are of course many memorable moments that leave the reader filled with shock, sympathy and deep sadness. The most intense moment in the novel to me, though, was the death of Edgar’s father, Gar.The strong relationship between father and son as well as Edgar’s muteness makes this moment a pivotal point in the novel, and the sympathy felt by the reader brands this part of the novel as the most memorable and influential moment in the book. First, Gar’s death is by far the most memorable moment in the novel because of how it affects Edgar. In the moment, Edgar is alone and finds his father lying motionless on the ground. He frantically tries to sign to him but there is no reply so he quickly runs into the house.There, he makes a very unsuccessful phone call to try and save his father, and while on the phone he tries to â€Å"force the sound from his mouth† (Wroblewski 123) by hitting himself repeatedly in the stomach. He finds there is nothing he can do and frustratingly smashes the phone to pieces and pounds furiously with his fists on the barn walls to get someone’s attention. During this part of the novel the initial reaction of the reader is pure shock and sympathy, the audience knows that his efforts are useless.It is by far the most important and memorable section of the book because Edgar now has to deal with life feeling that his flaw of being mute is the only reason his father died, and he is constantly feeling guilty and responsible for Gar’s death for the rest of the book. The scene is also very well written by the author, Wroblewski, and the descriptions of Edgar’s attempts at talking are completely impossible to read without feeling empathetic towards Edgar’s situation and wanting to help. Second, the scene of Gar’s death is a pivotal moment in the plot during this novel.Gar is a very influential character in the novel. He represents a strong, stable, life for his family, a role model for Edgar, and the good hero who keeps any evil forces, like Claude, out of their family’s lives. Also, his death is the beginning of a tumultuous fall of the farm and Edgar’s life. Once Gar’s protection is gone, it is just Edgar and his mother left, both broken and trying to figure out how to keep the farm running. Gar was in charge of paperwork and the business of raising the Sawtelle dogs, so without him not only the household, but the business slowly starts to crumble.This also sets off the need for Claude to come in to the story, whose presence causes many problems including ultimately the death of Edgar. Third, Gar’s death haunts Edgar throughout the novel. He always replaying the memory and feeling terrible that he couldn’t save his father , even though it was out of his control. Also, later Claude tries to blame Edgar for Gar’s death, saying it was â€Å"strange, the way [Edgar] just†¦found him† (Wroblewski 435). Gar’s death in the book has a great relationship to the novel because of how it affects the plot and characters throughout the rest of the story.This scene is very effective when being read because of its strong influence on the rest of the novel. First, there is a great amount of sympathy felt by the audience while Edgar makes his discovery and phone call. All the reader wants to do is reach out with their voice to help out this poor boy who can’t speak into the phone. Also, to watch such a traumatic experience unfold as an outside party is absolutely heart wrenching. Second, Edgar’s character flaw comes into play in this moment. This is the main part in the book where the fact that he is mute is a big factor to the novel’s plot.The whole center to the conflict of his father’s death is that he is alone and is left in a situation where his voice was the only hope of saving Gar’s life. Knowing this as a reader makes the scene so much more powerful and meaningful, as well as influential to the rest of the book. This scene is necessary to the plot, because without the conflict between Claude and Gar and Gar’s sudden death, there would be no reason for several other big moments in the novel. For example, Edgar later sees his father as a â€Å"figure in the rain† (Wroblewski 235).This is a major plot twist, because this is when he finds out that Claude is responsible for the murder of Gar. Also, Claude’s relationship with Trudy would not have kindled without the death of Gar. These other moments help to connect the main plot with the plot of Hamlet, a very important connection that Wroblewski wanted to make clear, as well as add the general conflict of the plot of the novel. The death of Gar is the most memora ble part of The Story of Edgar Sawtelle. It is the most pivotal part of the novel, the part where everything shifts and begins to go downhill.His death increases conflict in the novel and is necessary in order for other main parts to play a part in the plot. Edgar’s character development is also based on this death scene, and the moment ties his character flaw of being mute into the plot. When the actual moment in the book is being read, the audience is left in utter shock and sympathy for Edgar and the position the situation throws him in. The descriptive work of Wroblewski is powerful, and a permanent image of Edgar hitting himself in the stomach with the Sawtelle’s shattered phone lying on the kitchen counter will be forever embedded into any reader’s mind.